The importance of Effective Communication in Health-Care

Language barriers have been one of the identified causes of many health problems, including timely and appropriate care, exacerbating existing conditions, and precipitating new ones. In addition to culturally appropriate education, interpreting is one of the approaches commonly used to help bridge the language gap for patients and practitioners. Interpreters are bilingual individuals that provide simultaneous interpretation between patients and medical care providers who do not share a common language (Finke, Light, Kitko, 2008). This finding suggests that a good relationship is essential for high-quality patient care. (Finke et al., 2008) use qualitative evidence from interviews with medical interpreters, and argue that an†¦show more content†¦Likewise, the author considers â€Å"that patient-centered communication skills are not inherent and must be acquired† (Finke et al., 2008). The ability to enter into to patients’ experiences to recognize them prec isely and to appreciate how the condition is perceived from the patient’s perspective is absolutely central in effective communication and to improve patient safety (Finke et al., 2008). This literature makes clear that in order to function efficiently in the effective communication, nurses must be knowledgeable and competent individuals, who active listening, to meet patient’s need. The publication named improving â€Å"Patient Provider Communication† argues that nurse must have the talent to express themselves encompassing both verbally and nonverbally aspect, and their message must also be echoing in the patient (2009). The communication should not be terminate until the patient translate the massage back to its sender. Consequently, effective communication is accomplished when patients are able to translate the message with the same connotation as what nurses wanted to convey (Patak, Wilson-Stronks, Costello, Keleinpell, Henneman, Pearson, Happ, 2009) These authors make it clear how in order to function efficiently in the therapeutic communication, health care providers should be knowledgeable and competent practitioners who are able toShow MoreRelated The importance of Effective Communication in Health-Care637 Words   |  3 PagesEffective communication continues to be paramount footing that brings out the naked image of the conveyed message when caring is delivered in the health care system. It is also considered the most efficient way to assure quality and safety patient care with optimistic health outcomes (LaValley, 2008). According to McCaffrey et al., (2010) findings nurses should use emphatic aptitude and clear communication skills to work, as part of a multidisciplinary team and this feature should be incorporateRead MoreThe Importance of Effective Communication in Health Care678 Words   |  3 Pagesassessment failed to request a professional medical interpreter in order to have an accurate and trustful communication with the patient. This miscommunication was a wrong assumption by assuming that the patient was bilingual and supposing that the patient somewhat understood English. McCaffrey et al. (2010) claim that effective communication can take place when the basic factors of communication are understood. The patient in this instant felt left behind since no one had asked her how she wasRead MoreEssay on Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication1456 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal and Professional Health Care Communication Dorcas Gray HCS/350 October 14, 2013 Tracy D. Andrews Personal and Professional Health Care Communication Communication is a skill learned and developed overtime and is used to convey various information, express emotions, and desires. In the health field, it not only important to have a continual line of communication but also one that is effective. According to Brashers and Babrow (1996) â€Å"Communication in health and illness constitutes oneRead MoreThe Delivery Of Health Care1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe delivery of health care services in contemporary society relies on a diverse multidisciplinary network of professional’s working together to deliver optimal patient outcomes. These outcomes are reliant upon the communication and interaction of numerous professional. This reliance on communication between health care professionals, has underlined the importance of professional relationships in the health care environment. The purpose of this essay is to highlight that importance in these relationshipsRead MoreTherapeutic And Non Therapeutic Communication1108 Words   |   5 Pagesnon-therapeutic communications, in nurse-patient relationship, on patient’s conditions in hospital. The paper contains of explanation of each article followed by the relation to the PICOT statement. This paper will discuss the importance of therapeutic techniques, in contrast of non-therapeutic techniques, in health care setting by providing different resources and different rationales. It also will provide different types of techniques for both therapeutic and non-therapeutic communications. The PICOTRead MoreHealth Literacy And Effective Communication1229 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-indigenous population, low level of health literacy has been considered as negative factor that impacting on the delivery of effective care and health professionals’ performances on medical treatment. With integrated health literacy program, culturally competent and appropriate communication at individual, systemic and organisational level would enhance health outcomes for consumerâ €™s welfare. Most importantly, improved health literacy and effective communication skills would plays an important partRead MoreThe Importance Of Identifying And Adapting Health Literacy967 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Identifying and Adapting to Patient Health Literacy in Effective Workplace Communication Name: Georgia Pearson Student Number: n9994769 Course Code Name: PYB007 Communication for Healthcare Professionals Tutor: Michael Rowlands Tutorial: Wednesday, 1500 – 1700, N518 Word Count: Date: 10/04/2017 Queensland University of Technology The Importance of Identifying and Adapting to Patient Health Literacy in Effective Workplace Communication Effective communication playsRead MoreHealth Care Communication1357 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal and Professional Health Care Communication Paper HCS/350 Health Care Communication University of Phoenix Personal Professional Healthcare Communication Paper Professional and effective communication is a vital ingredient to safe and high quality nursing practice. Proper communication with other co-workers, physicians, ancillary staff, patients, and their families is a required skill necessary for all practicing, professional healthcare professionals. Communicating with others hasRead MoreSkills and Competencies818 Words   |  4 PagesPatricia Rosemond Elms College Skills and Competencies Nurses for the future-Communication Many people refer to their strong communication skills, but communication is really a competency that relies on a combination of certain skills, behavior and knowledge. To communicate effectively a person may need to understand cultural diversity, have advanced language skills, and behave with patience. Interpersonal communication is essential in every area of life, but it especially critical in the fieldRead MoreTeamwork in Health Care1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Teamwork in Health Care The Importance of Teamwork in Health Care From an early age we are instilled the importance of teamwork. The lessons may come from a soccer field, a classroom group project, or even a song on Sesame Street. Regardless of our future careers, we are all likely to experience some sort of teamwork requirement, even if it is as simple as getting along with your co-workers. Teams working in a hospital or other healthcare setting may consist of several

Integrated Audit Practice Case 5th Edition Solutions Essay

Integrated Audit Practice Case 5th Edition Solutions Free PDF eBook Download: Integrated Audit Practice Case 5th Edition Solutions Download or Read Online eBook integrated audit practice case 5th edition solutions in PDF Format From The Best User Guide Database 5th Edition (2011); Armond Dalton Integrated Audit Practice Case (group mark). 15% . Attempting homework before looking at the solutions will test your. Integrated Audit Practice Case, 5th edition, by Kerr, Elder Arens (ISBN No. 978-0-. 912503-35-6) identify issues and to research solutions. 6. Understand the . Integrated Audit Practice Case, 4th edition, by Kerr, Elder Arens (ISBN No. 978-0-. 91-250325-7) identify issues and to research solutions. 6. Understand the .†¦show more content†¦Dessalegn Getie Mihret. Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business and This PDF book provide ethiopian study guide. To download free internal audit effectiveness: an ethiopian public sector case you need to register. Peach Blossom Cologne Company: Short Audit Case, 1998 Peach Blossom Cologne Company: Short Audit Case, 1998 Aug 9, 2013 - Short audit case the Valley Publishing Company, Ben B. Barr, Inspiration Your Ultimate Calling, Wayne W. Dyer, Jun 20, 2007, Self-Help, 255 . This PDF book provide help with valley publishing company audit case guide. To download free peach blossom cologne company: short audit case, 1998 you need to register. Peach Blossom Cologne Company: Short Audit Case, 1998 Peach Blossom Cologne Company: Short Audit Case, 1998 Aug 9, 2013 - Short audit case the Valley Publishing Company, Ben B. Barr, Inspiration Your Ultimate Calling, Wayne W. Dyer, Jun 20, 2007, Self-Help, 255 . This PDF book incorporate bible lesson wedding banquet kids activities guide. To download free peach blossom cologne company: short audit case, 1998 you need to register. NARUC Rate Case and Audit Manual Institute of Public Utilities NARUC Rate Case And Audit Manual Institute Of Public Utilities Rate Case and Audit Manual Prepared by NARUC Staff. Subcommittee on Accounting and Finance (2003). 1 FOCUSING THE AUDIT. . OPERATING EXPENSESShow MoreRelatedAnswer Key To Integrated Audit Practice Case 11498 Words   |  7 PagesTo Integrated Audit Practice Case ANSWER KEY TO INTEGRATED AUDIT PRACTICE CASE [Fast Download] ANSWER KEY TO INTEGRATED AUDIT PRACTICE CASE.PDF online answer key to integrated audit practice case provide extensive details and also really overviews you while running any sort of item. answer key to integrated audit practice case offers a clear cut as well as straightforward guidelines to adhere to while running and making use of an item. in addition, the answer key to integrated audit practice caseRead MoreDoc, Docx Pdf3690 Words   |  15 PagesACC306 Text Title Accounting Principles – 9th edition Accounting Principles – 9th edition Intermediate Accounting 14e Intermediate Accounting 14e Intermediate Accounting 14e Microcomputer Applications for Accounting Excel 2010 Microsoft ® Excel 2010: A Case Approach, Complete, 1st Edition, copyright 2011 SOUTH WESTERN FEDERAL TAXATION 2012: COMPREHENSIVE, 36th ed. South-Western Federal Taxation 2013: Corporations, Partnerships, Estates and Trusts, 36th Edition Cost Accounting 13th 09 ed. Advanced AccountingRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 Pagesneed any solution manual, testbank for testbooks from the list, do contact us anytime, we provide competitive prices and fast delivery after payment done. Contact us: smtbportal@gmail.com smtbportal(at)gmail(dot)com 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Test Bank 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual Read MorePrimark Case Study4613 Words   |  19 PagesStrategies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4.2 SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 4.3 PEST Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4.4 Ethical strategies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4.5 Competitive Advantages of Primark†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦ 4.6 Case Study on Primark in India†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......... 5. APPLICATION OF MANAGEMENT THEORY TO PRACTICES..... 6. CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7. RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ CONTENTS 8. APPENDIX†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Appendix 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... Appendix 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreProject Management Process Group And Network Tunnel Project3574 Words   |  15 PagesThis week was the introductory week. It was a bit overwhelming with all of the information but I have accessed blackboard course outline and course materials. I started reading Channel Tunnel Project case study as part of this week course material. It was an enormously complicated project involving two languages, two governments, numerous subcontractors, and a syndicate of 220 banks which huge cost overruns and delays had severely eroded stakeholder confidence. I believe if more effective communicationRead MoreChanging Scenario of Corporate Governance3984 Words   |  16 Pagesframework under which a company has to advance and various controls exercised by the companies so that strict compliance could b e adhered to .In order to have more clarity about the governing practices followed by various companies, a case study of Vardhman Textiles Limited is being taken in to consideration. The case emphasized that how the company is following the norms and rules prescribed under clause 49. Key words: Corporate Governance, conceptual legal framework, Clause 49, International financialRead MoreInternal Auditing in an Organization and Its Effects on Financial Administration and Controls14791 Words   |  60 PagesCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Back ground of the study. An audit is the examination and checking of financial statements by a professional auditor or accountant who has had no part in its preparation. 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Impact of Fluctuating Rate on International Trade

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Fluctuating Rate on International Trade. Answer: Introduction To be able to carry out this research topic, it is very important for this research to define its topic. This research proposal defines foreign exchange as a comparison of one countrys currency vis a vis the other countries currency. For example we can compare one US dollar to one Indian Rupee. Due to the difference in economic developments of these two countries, it will be found that one currency is stronger than the other. Just to exemplify this, currently one US dollar is equal to about 100 Kshs. Due to globalization, the issue of foreign exchange rates has trickled down to the essence of international trade. Foreign has therefore become a tool to establish the prices of imported goods and services and the prices of exports in the international market. Apart from commodities, foreign exchange also affects the strength of various sectors when it comes to participation in the international market. Developing countries or emerging economies whose currencies are weaker compared to their developed counterparts have got it rough when it comes to international trade. For their prices to remain competitive in the international market, they use a lot of money locally to produce the goods. This means that at the end of the day they will have to fetch less profit due to the high competition when it comes to fixing the selling price of the goods. When importing too, the developing or emerging economies use a lot of money to import the products that they cannot produce. This in turn makes the imported products to appear very expensive for the locals hence discouraging import trade. This makes the countries to export more so as to get less import which is supposedly equal to the exports. This has always been making the developing countries to suffer from imbalance of trade deficit. Due to the impact of globalization the business has no boundary, it crosses across the border. Moreover, as different countries have their own currencies their and own valuations thus, money exchange across the border play important role in international business (Grimwade, 2000). However, the exchange rates among different currencies do not remain same all the time but it varies time to time due to several factors. The fluctuation of different currencies impact on the international business deals and thus, it has been taken as prospective research topic for this research proposal. Background of research The initiation of the international trade has been in existence from ancient age, and then barter method was the process of exchanging goods among the traders. Afterwards, in order to facilitate the business use of currencies begun. However, because of different various factor the exchange rate has been fluctuated in constant basis (International Crude Oil Trade, Year 2013, 2015). The economic performance of country, overall financial and business performance of the country, interest rate parity, inflation rate, and employment rate play significant role in the fluctuation of the currency price in foreign exchange market (Rosenberg, 2003). The fluctuation of FX Rate has significant impact on the business communities, specifically the companies playing in the international market means the exporters and the importers are mainly affected by the FX Rate fluctuations (International Refined Products Trade, Year 2014, 2015). The particular research is on the FX Rate fluctuation and its impa ct on the domestic businesses, which plays globally. Various nations of the world are endowed with various natural resources and not all nations have all they need for their development. To acquire what they do not have necessitated the introduction of international trade. Many goods are acquired from other countries by being imported from the countries where they are in plenty. Due to the extent of globalization there was need to adopt a common currency which would then be used in international trade. To this far, the US dollar has been the common currency being used in the international trade. Unfortunately, due to a single currency, any fluctuation in that currency would affect the entire global trade. This scenario was witnessed during the 2007-2008 economic inflation in the United States which was caused by speculation in the housing mortgages rates. The economic recession in the US then later spread to other economies of the world very fast due to the fact that the US dollar was being used as the common currency for international trade. Importation became expensive for the developing countries and exportation became cheaper. All in all, the goods at the international market appeared expensive since the raw materials imported to produce them were expensive. Many of the developing countries have suffered from this problem since their currencies against the American dollar have been weaker. This has made importation to be very expensive and exported products to attract prices that are not commensurate with the cost of production at the local country. On the contrary, developed countries which have got stronger currencies relative to US dollar have not been adversely affected. They are able to import and export goods and services at very competitive costs or prices. This research proposal seeks to identify how the fluctuation in the foreign currency has been affecting international trade. Problem statement International trade is the only platform where different countries can acquire what they do not produce and also sell what they produce and others do not. In this trade, there is a major element that influences the running of this trade. This is the common currency that used in the trade. The fluctuating rate of the US dollar against other currencies either affects trade positively or negatively. In case of the FX Rate swing in favour of the domestic currency then the rate of the domestic currency will be hiked, and then the exporters have to face severe loss because they got payment in foreign currency but they have to invest domestic currency in order to produce the product materials (Weithers, 2006). Therefore, good performances of the domestic currency fetch losses to the exporters, whereas the importers are benefitted by the good performance of the domestic currency as they have to pay in foreign currencies. On the other hand, in case of domestic currency provides bad performanc es then the exporters are benefitted and the importers have to face monetary losses. Since international trade is there to stay, this means that the global business will continue being affected by the fluctuating foreign exchange rates. Many researches have been done on the impact of variance of forex on international business to establish the extent of the effect of foreign exchange on international trade but a gap still exist on the major effects of foreign exchange rate on international business. It is for this reason that this research proposal seeks to identify the extent to which foreign exchange affects international trade. Research aim and objectives The research aim to detect the risks for the business occurs due to the volatility of FX rate. The main objective of this research is to determine the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuation on international or global business. The specific research objectives were; To understand the factors, which are liable for the fluctuation of FX Rate To find out effective remedies so that the impact of currency fluctuations can be minimized. Research questions Q1: Is there any major impact of volatile nature of FX Market on the international market? Q2: What are the key factors of the volatility in the FX market? Q3. How the impact of the volatile FX Market on global organization can be restrained? Hypothesis Hypothesis of the research are as follows: H0: Volatile FX market has direct impact on the business organizations; specially, the organization doing business internationally. H1: Volatile FX market has not any direct impact on the business organizations Literature review The FX rate is prone to be volatile as there are different factors, which influence rate of foreign exchange. Difference in interest rate, difference in inflation, Current account scarcities, Public debt, term for trading along with the political stability and economic performance of the domestic country are the significant variables of FX market (Wystup, 2006). Because of the different variables the performances of the domestic currency in international market use to fluctuate (Ree, Yoon, Park, 2015). Moreover, the fluctuations of the domestic currency in the international market greatly influence the business of the business organization, especially, the organization, which has exposure in the international market. The profitability of the organization hugely varied because of the FX Rate fluctuations. Even for the FX rate fluctuation the organizations have to face severe monetary losses (Ree, Yoon, Park, 2012). The global players more specifically the firm involve in export or i mport business are mainly affected by the FX Rate fluctuations. A research study done by (Aliyu, 2011) recorded that any increase in foreign exchange led to a corresponding rise in the level of imports and on the other hand, a drop in the amounts of exports. On the contrary, they assert that any depreciation in the foreign exchange rate will make exports cheaper and imports expensive. This will go a long way in discouraging imports and encouraging imports. These two scenarios always lead to diversion of resources to either importing or exporting depending on the favorable side. The effect is wide as it also has an impact on economy of the exporting as well as the importing country. On the same breadth, in his research, (Hossain, 2002) concurs that globalization facilitates trade which in turn affects the amount of exports and imports of a given country. He adds that this also affects the balance of payment of various countries. Other researches done by (Levy Yeyati, 2003) concluded that those nations that have highly flexible forex rate achieve faster economic growth. In Nigeria, (Asher, 2012) did a research about the impact of exchange rate variation on the economy. According to his research findings of the study which spanned ten years, real forex rate did have a positive change on the progress of the economy. A correlation study was also done by (Akpan, 2008) to establish the relationship that exists between economic growth and foreign exchange trends. The results pointed out that there was a strong positive correlation between the two variables. This led to his research conclusion that in deed exchange rate liberalization impacted positively on the economy of Nigeria. (firoozi, 1997) confirmed that there is a correlation when it comes to forex volatility and foreign direct investment. (Duiker and Gorg, 2009) also established that forex between two countries is a core factor in evaluating the foreign direct investment in japan and china. In certain periods in japan, it is recorded that devaluating the foreign exchange in china leads to a positive foreign direct investment in japan. On the same note (Chong and Tan, 2008) also carried out a research on foreign exchange impact on investment and concluded that there is a very close relationship that exist in exchange rate volatility and macroeconomic aspects in the countries found in southeast Asia. There is a negative association between forex volatility on foreign direct investment among European Union countries to those in eastern Europe (Arratibel and Zdzienicka, 2011). (Baek and Okawa, 2001) studied that the strengthening of japanese yen relative to currencies in Asia and America leads to a rise i n foreign direct investment among the manufacturing industries in Asia. (Gorg and Wakelin, 2002) also asserts that direct investment is mostly affected by the volatility of the exchange rates in the united states of America since the common international trade currency is usually the American dollar. The various levels of economic growth which includes strengthening and weakening of the countrys currency has a major effect on the balance of trade of that particular country (Ling et al. 2008; Ibrahim et al. 2014). There have been attempts by some countries to use their own currencies to cause an foreign direct investment inflows from the countries that have less strong currencies (Bleaney and Greenaway, 2001). The key variables that influence the FX rate are, difference interest rate, inflation, interest rate parity, political stability economic performance of domestic nation etc. (Grieb, 2013). Operational definitions and measurement The companies doing business internationally must keep an eye on the FX market as the volatility in FX market can impact on the profitability of the business of these organizations (Reiswich Uwe, 2012). Good performances of the domestic currency fetch losses to the exporters, whereas the importers are benefitted by the good performance of the domestic currency (Kliatskova Mikkelsen, 2015). On the other hand, in case of domestic currency provides bad performances then the exporters are benefitted and the importers have to face monetary losses. Research methodology The quantitative research methodology will be applied in this research so that a widespread understanding can be achieved about FX market volatility (Ong Barkbu, 2010). The data that will be used in this study will be collected from secondary sources such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) global economic growth quarterly releases and major stock exchange markets such as the New York stock exchange. The data will span from 2005 to 2015. The models that will be employed in this study which use economic indicators which are; inflation rates, GDP and exchange rates. To add on, the study will use multiple regression analysis to establish the effect of changes in forex on international trade. Also, ordinary least square estimation technique will also be used. The secondary research help in acquiring the basic ideas and the primary data help in accomplishing the research aim and objectives. Research design Descriptive design has been applied for the research for acquiring deep detail knowledge on the research topic. In any research, the design is usually the framework which directs the processes that are required so as to obtain the apt information that is needed for the research (Cooper Schindler, 2008). This study chooses to use descriptive research design. This type of research design is robust as it ensures exhaustful description of the data so as to make sure that there are no cases of bias in the process of data collection. In some instances inferential statistics will also be used to establish correlation and association between variables. This research study will majorly depend on secondary data. This data will be obtained from the IMF reports and economic journals published by the world bank. Data analysis The data obtained from the secondary sources will be summarised and organized for the purpose of analysis. Various analysis tools such as excel and statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) will be employed to analyse the data. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, percentages, variances and so on will be obtained from descriptive statistics analysis. Inferential statistics such as test of significance will be used to make various decisions in hypothesis tests (Kothari , 2004). Dependent and independent variables Dependent variables are the variables than an individual wish to predict, estimate and what is affected when executing the experiment and things that is affected in the experiment. Independent Variable Independent variable is the variable that can be changed and one can control the variables (Rebonato Rebonato, 2004). Description of the expected results Going by the previous researches done on the impact of foreign exchange fluctuation on the global business, we can almost certainly say that the results will not be any different. Less developed countries are expected to experience unfavourable balance of trade due to their week currencies against the US dollar. Many countries will be found to cut on imports since they appear expensive for the local citizens. Exports will also go down but at the same time go down in countries that import raw materials to produce the exports. This in short means that the final conclusion of this research paper will be that fluctuation in foreign exchange rates indeed affects international business to a larger extent. Conclusion, interpretation, and recommendation As per the findings of the research process, the conclusions will be made and further recommendation be suggested to the relevant stakeholders in the economy so that they can have a better insight of the state of affairs when it comes to international trade and how the rate of foreign exchange rate affects whole process (Ree, Yoon, Park, 2015). Grantt chart for research activities from literature review to data analysis. ACTIVITIES WK 1 WK2 WK3 WK4 WK5 WK6 WK7 WK8 WK9 WK10 WK11 WK12 WK13 WK14 LITERATURE REVIEW XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX DATA COLLECTION XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX DATA ANALYSIS XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX FINAL RESEARCH XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX References International Crude Oil Trade . (2013). World Oil Trade,. Akpan, P. L. (2008). Foreign exchange market and economic growth in an emerging petroleum based economy: Evidence from Nigeria (1970-2003). African Economic and Business Review. Aliyu, S. R. (2011). Impact of Oil Price Shock and Exchange Rate Volatility on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation,. Research Journal of International Studies. Arratibel, O., Furceri, D., Martin, R. (2011). The effect of nominal exchange rate volatility on real macroeconomic performance in the CEE countries. Economic Systems. Asher , O. J. (2012). The Impact of Exchange rate Fluctuation on the Nigeria Economic Growth (1980 2010). Baek, I. M., Okawa, T. (2001). Foreign exchange rates and Japanese foreign direct investment in Asia. Journal of Economics and Business, 69-84. Bleaney, M., Greenaway, D. (2001). The impact of terms of trade and real exchange rate volatility on investment and growth in sub-saharan Africa. Journal of Development Economics,, 491-500. Cooper, D., Schindler, P. (2008). Business Research Methods. International Edition. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill. Firoozi, F. (1997). Multinational FDI and uncertainty: An exposition. Journal of Multinational Financial Management. Gorg, H., Wakelin, K. (2002). The impact of exchange rate volatility on US direct investment. The Manchester School. Grieb, T. (2013). Does FX Volatility Affect the Distributions of Commodity Futures Returns? International Journal of Financial Research. Grimwade , N. (2000). International trade. London: Routledge. Hossain , A. (2002). Exchange Rate Responses to Inflation in Bangladesh,. Washington D.C., IMF Working Paper No. WP/02/XX. Ibrahim, M., Muhammad, K. S., Sayed , F. A. (2014). The Impact of Telecom Services Characteristics on Consumer for Use in Pakistan. Advances in Economics and Business. Kliatskova, T., Mikkelsen. (2015). International Monetary Fund, European Department. Floating with a Load of FX Debt?. Kothari , C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd, Publishers. Ong, L., Barkbu, B. (2010). FX Swaps.: . International Monetary Fund. Rebonato, R. (2004). Volatility and correlation. Chichester, West Sussex, England:. Ree, J., Yoon, K., Park, H. (2012). FX Funding Risks and Exchange Rate VolatilityKoreas Case. IMF Working Papers. Reiswich, D., Uwe, W. (2012). FX Volatility Smile Construction. Wilmott. .58-69. Rodric, D. (2006). The Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth. Cambridge,: Harvard University. Rosenberg, M. (2003). Exchange-rate determination. New York: McGraw-Hill. Weithers, T. (2006). Foreign exchange. Wystup, U. (2006). FX options and structured products. . Chichester, England. Yuen-Ling, N., Wai-Mun, H., Geio-Mie, T. (2003). Real exchange rate and trade balance relationship. International journal of business and management.

Music and Literature free essay sample

Music and literature have played an important role in our community and society since not only humans but the earth was born. Its still a great mystery as to who invented or made music first. But first of all we shouldnt focus as to when was music made but should see that what actually music is? How to define music has long been the subject of debate; philosophers, musicians, and, more recently, various social and natural scientists have argued about what constitutes music.The definition has aired through history, in different regions, and within societies. Definitions vary as music, like art, is a subjectively perceived phenomenon. Its definition has been tackled by philosophers of art, lexicographers, composers, music critics, musicians, linguists, sociologists, and neurologists. Music may be defined according to various criteria including organization, pleasantness, intent, social construction, perceptual processes and engagement, universal aspects or family resemblances, and through contrast or negative definition. We will write a custom essay sample on Music and Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Music is sometime said to be a branch of literature. Now the question stands that what is literature? Literature is the body of all written works; the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture; all the papers, treatises, etc. Published in academic Journals on a particular subject. Its particularly hard to understand but In simple words literature means a piece of work written deeply form the or whatever your experiences and brain say and to put that experience and the work of brain Into a piece of writing.Literature comes from the Latin word literal meaning a piece of writing. Literature has many branches Like narrative stories, novels, poems and etc. Music Is also a famous branch of literature. There are many music lovers found all over the world. Music Is further separated Into many other branches e. G. Jazz, pop and etc. Music has been with us since the start of our beautiful earth. Music Is Just an Inch away from us always.

The African Diaspora free essay sample

The African Diaspora refers to tales of how Africans, although dispersed, managed to keep hold of their cultures, traditions and ways as they reform in identities conforming to a new world. For a period longer than four centuries, about four million Africans were captured, taken away from their homes and shipped to the Caribbean Islands and North America to work as slaves[1] The change of location and lives motivated the need for African culture and ways to be upheld in the new home away from home. Despite this separation from their tribes, cultures and people, Africans living in Diaspora managed to maintain different aspects of their culture including language, religion, and folklore which they linked to their past. The Americanization process saw the Africans form a new culture called Afro-Americans also known as Creoles[2]. Permanent ties between Africa and North America were created by the Trans Atlantic slave trade having being the biggest in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on The African Diaspora or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Africans from all over the African continent especially the coastal regions were relocated to different parts of North America. The Bantus of the coast of Guinea followed by the Mande had the biggest cultural homogeneity. This made the African-American culture experience a great influence in the Diaspora by the many people coming from these regions. Culture Maintained Afro-American culture differed from one region to another. However, religion was the only homogeneous aspect amongst most of the regions. Christianity is a good example of how Afro-American culture fused its beliefs with the existing religion producing a new theology[3]. The religion spread so fast among the slave communities which saw the Great Awakening sweep the colonies with an influx of evangelical Christianity. The Africans could identify and understand life better with this new wave, which was once used by white slave masters to attract them as potential slaves. The captives later on took Christian teachings of equality which had initially been used as a tool of manipulation by their owners and used it to liberate themselves from captivity[4]. The conversion to Christianity saw the slaves maintain most of their traditions despite having newly acquired some which they blended with their African religious ways. Language is yet another aspect of culture that affected the slaves who moved from their home countries to colonial territories. Pigeon English, also referred to as Pidgin English, has been in the past used largely by Africans even though it was seen as their incapability of using proper English[5]. Studies however show that African Americans’ way of speaking English is tied to some African Languages. Creole languages are still spoken in parts of the USA currently and have gained much acceptance reflecting the survival of African culture throughout slavery and westernization[6]. These languages include Pigeon English and Gullah. This use of two or more varieties of the same language is referred in â€Å"Down by the Riverside: A South Carolina Slave Community†, a book by Joyner. The writer terms this variance in language as Diglossia.[7] African Americans merged their old ways with the new ways the learnt in the new land. These included, cooking, woodcarving, story telling and the tradition of singing gospel songs.[8]   They added their spices to already existing western dishes. The blending of cultures was inevitable at some point as both cultures borrowed aspects of the others’ culture at some point. Western dishes ay some point made use of African spices to enrich their food. Africans living in diaspora kept their culture alive by maintaining their African symbols with their meanings. The placing of familiar snake symbols on metal gates and frames of windows and doors was widely used. Wood used by the carvers played an important role in culture preservation. This led way for carvers to make statues, sculptures, canes in form of chains so as not to forget the days of their bondage and the endurance the went through. The detailed carvings had relevance to family and friends of the carvers. Songs sung while working in the fields to pass time evolved into gospel music which later on constituted themes of freedom from captivity in conjunction with salvation. These songs came with a distinct style of native dancing which varied from one colony to another. These aspects of culture indicate the merger between western and African culture. As documented in â€Å"The African diaspora: African origins and New World Identities†, the writers show marriage among the natives of Africa as having enhanced the maintenance of the original culture for a long while. In the colonial days, women could not own property on their own unless they were married.[9]This resulted in many black natives intermarrying among themselves so as to own property in the new land. The culture of marriage charged the woman with the responsibility of bearing children and teaching them the African ways and cultures. The writers further show how blacks were assimilated into white culture through marriage. Middle class educated black men in Venezuela were the first to be socially accepted to marry white women.[10] They thought that would bring an end to racial bias. The process took some time before the acceptance of mixed marriages, its inclusion into both cultures was expected to reduce racial prejudice. However, racial violence against the Afro-Cuban society was highly noticed in an effort to discouraged mixed marriages. With more time, racial interactions and intermarriages became more tolerable. Black men were better placed to intermarry out of their racial circle as opposed to black women. As documented in â€Å"The African Diaspora: African origins and new world identities†, the issue was widely known to a point of being coined into a saying: â€Å"White woman for marriage, mulata (biracial) for sex, black woman for work.†[11] The gradual subdivision of the colony into diverse social groups was inevitable because of the social and cultural development as well as the changing needs of the society. In â€Å"The African Diaspora†, writers Harris and Jalloh shed light into the development of an elite group of merchants, military officials, church officials, planters and officials of the state. Another group was categorized by artisans, professionals, and people with influence in the church.[12] A third lower group consisted of soldiers, hawkers, and professionals of a low level. The emotional pain suffered by the Africans under captivity was great. However, all slaves were affected differently. Some were emotionally torn by the experience, others died, while other got the better out of the traumatizing experience. Benefits of captivity included, getting education, mastering crude western technology and ways of life like administration, literature, politics, farming, food and religion.[13] An article on Race and History by Barton shows that Black history and its influence on the world is important not only to the blacks in America but the whole world too. The understanding of this history and the need to remember it is important at this point when globalization has hit the world making it a task for all people of different origins. Culture is important to preserve a people and nation too. Blacks in the USA and the rest of the world should in this spirit preserve their culture through music, traditions, language and other aspects despite being assimilated into westernization. Aspects such as the strong structure of the family, matrilineal systems, respect for elders and rites should be upheld to ensure continuity in the African culture[14].

Subliminal Messages Essays

Subliminal Messages Essays Subliminal Messages Paper Subliminal Messages Paper After reading the article, what hypothesis do you think the researchers were testing in this study? Looking at the article of Merikle and Skanes, they analyzed the relationship revolving around the actual effects of subliminal tapes on the way it enhances or helps users in their problems pertaining to various health reasons. â€Å"The present study was a direct attempt to evaluate possible placebo effects that may occur following regular listening to subliminal audiotapes† (Merikle and Skanes, 1992, p. 773) In their study though, the two did not mention any hypothesis concerning the relationship of subliminal tapes in achieving a placebo effect among its patrons. Due to this, after reading the article, a probable hypothesis that the researchers used in testing the study revolved around establishing the relationship and actual effect of subliminal tapes and the placebo effect among its users. In addition, the hypothesis may have been geared towards such claim due to the fact that in their analysis and discussion, the two pointed out that subliminal message/s in audiotapes have no relationship whatever to persons achieving a placebo effect and creating improvements in their certain problems. â€Å"The results of the present study provide no evidence whatsoever that subliminal audiotapes are an effective means for modifying behavior† (Merinkle and Skanes, 1992, p. 775) For what reason were researchers interested in testing this hypothesis; what do you think was their purpose in doing so? In the analysis of Merikle and Skanes, the researchers pointed out the importance of conducting this study. There had been various researches that emphasize the positive effects of subliminal tapes in achieving a placebo effect among patients. â€Å"Recent studies in which the efficacy of subliminal and placebo audiotapes has been compared are unanimous in showing no advantage for subliminal tapes relative to comparable placebo tapes† (Merinkle and Skanes, 1992, 772). In their own way of understanding, the authors used such contention to create a standpoint or view that subliminal tapes have no direct relationship in achieving placebo effect contrary to what other researches have been pointing out. Another reason of interest revolves around the notion that the author’s wanted to disprove the notion of many researches conducted by the producers of subliminal tapes towards the aim of achieving a placebo effect among patients. It is through this that they tried and tested their own analysis using data gathering and experimentation techniques. The authors in the study pointed out that there have been no striking differences in weight loss among the volunteer respondents. Seeing this, the purpose of Merinkle and Skankes is to create awareness among patrons to think again of purchasing these subliminal tapes. This is due to the results presented by the authors and several studies concerning the two concepts relationship. With this, the notion of the impact of subliminal tapes shall be lessened and its credibility is addressed and questioned appropriately. Briefly state the results After the respondents were tested using various research instruments, the study reported several findings that second the claim made by previous studies that indeed subliminal messages do not facilitate the creation of a placebo effect. Seeing the results, it revolved around the answers posted on postexperiment questionnaires, the loss of weight gained after using the subliminal device and the differences in the practices of their relative vices and problems. In postexperiment questionnaires, it showed a striking relation between the answers among respondents. It was said that â€Å"the answers that the subjects gave on the postexperiment questionnaires indicated that the three groups were roughly equivalent in terms of listening habits and life-style changes during the course of the study† (Merinkle and Skanes, 1992, 774). With regards to the issue surrounding weight loss and differences in practice, the results showcased little changes that can be characterized to be drastic in the analysis. It was mentioned that â€Å"a similar number of subjects in each group reported an increase in the number of times they participated in weekly exercises, and no more than 1 subject across all three groups reported a decrease in weekly exercise, a cessation in the use of tobacco, or a change in the use of oral contraceptives† (Merinkle and Skanes, 1992, 774). How could you apply the results of this study to helping students improve their marks in this (or any other) course? Applying this paper in the realm of student education, there are lessons that can be exhausted from their analysis. The first important facet that students must learn is to be critical about the information they gain. It is not sufficient for them to absorb information; they must synthesize these issues to create better understanding and personal development. In addition, by thinking critically about issues, students can gain advantage on how properly to address them – through research and testing. On the other hand, the results also point out that improvement must come from the individual. He/she does not need any instruments that will motivate him/her to pursue such actions. Only with the proper willpower can such issue be addressed appropriately and effectively. Can you think of any way this study could have been improved, or extended? A way this study can be extended is by allowing the time frame of the study to be longer than the usual. The objective of this is to actually determine in the long run if such subliminal tapes affect the creation of placebo effect. Also, better gauges, results and measurements can be established that can set a better outcome for the study. Reference Merikle, P. M. and Skanes, H. E. (1992) Subliminal Self-Help Audiotapes: A Search for Placebo Effects in Journal of Applied Psychology. 77 no. 5 Retrieved July 16, 2008. pp. 772-776.

Analysis of Canoe Restaurant in Pasadena Assignment

Analysis of Canoe Restaurant in Pasadena - Assignment Example As a prerequisite for sale contacts, completion of the Canoe restaurant was necessitated and  paramount. The Los Angeles restaurant grading ordinance got formulated to monitor, evaluate and recommend restaurants  particularly  on their food handling methods,  preparation  and storage regulations (Hutter 15). The grading ordinances  have  enabled customers, and authorities to achieve peace of mind in terms of food quality and health (Hutter 20). After inspection of the  Caneo  restaurant, I  wish  to  give  the  inspection  report as follows: First, the restaurant assistants were reluctant to  observe  some basic food handling  procedure; Failure to clean and  sanitize  the  instruments  used for chopping foodstuff. The kitchens chopping instrument gets used on different kinds of food, for example, beef and chicken. This increases the risks of food contamination for both customers and the workers. Secondly, the  chef, his  assistant and the entire kitchen staff  had  a set  of  complete  protective wear although none of them had  hair  nets. This increases the  possibility  of foreign material such as hair strands to  drop  in the food and  thus contaminate  it. The refrigerator  content  is not labeled clearly. This makes it confusing for the chefs to  pick  the  right  ingredients for the preparation of menus. Some of the kitchen units do not contain thermometers for measuring the  exact  temperature of food to prevent them from contamination. There is also laxity in food handling; foods  do not get wrapped  but instead get left to open air. This too increases the  possibility  of contamination. Finally, lack of maintaining the required kitchen temperature from the required optimum temperature hinders proper food storage. However, Canoe restaurant demonstrated positive results in kitchen practising habits. First, there is a high  level  of cleanliness maintained in terms of personal hygiene, equipment, clothing and the kitchen surroundings. An excellent grading result depends on  the perfection  of the restaurants’ staffs’. The  chef gets tasked with the ability  and skills to ensure  per fect  food handling, storage and preparation (Hutter 26).